vllm/tests/kernels/test_blocksparse_attention.py
2025-03-02 17:34:51 -08:00

442 lines
15 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import random
from typing import Optional
import pytest
import torch
from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
from vllm.attention.ops.blocksparse_attention.interface import (
LocalStridedBlockSparseAttn)
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.utils import get_max_shared_memory_bytes
from .allclose_default import get_default_atol, get_default_rtol
FLOAT32_BYTES = torch.finfo(torch.float).bits // 8
# This will change depending on the compute capability.
# - 512 as a buffer
MAX_SEQ_LEN = get_max_shared_memory_bytes() // FLOAT32_BYTES - 512
# MAX_SEQ_LEN = 2771
# There may not be enough gpu memory due to large NUM_BLOCKS.
# Reduce NUM_BLOCKS when it happens.
NUM_BLOCKS = 4321 # Arbitrary values for testing
PARTITION_SIZE = 512
DTYPES = [torch.half, torch.bfloat16]
NUM_GEN_SEQS = [3] # Arbitrary values for testing
NUM_PREFILL_SEQS = [3] # Arbitrary values for testing
NUM_HEADS = [(40, 40)] # Arbitrary values for testing
HEAD_SIZES = [64, 112]
BLOCK_SIZES = [16]
USE_ALIBI = [False, True]
KV_CACHE_DTYPE = ["auto", "fp8"]
SEEDS = [0]
CUDA_DEVICES = ['cuda:0']
BLOCKSPARSE_LOCAL_BLOCKS = [16]
BLOCKSPARSE_VERT_STRIDES = [8]
BLOCKSPARSE_BLOCK_SIZES = [64]
BLOCKSPARSE_HEADS_SLIDINGS = [2, -1]
BLOCKSPARSE_HOMO_HEADS = [True, False]
def ref_masked_attention(
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
scale: float,
attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
attn_weights = scale * torch.einsum("qhd,khd->hqk", query, key).float()
if attn_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights + attn_mask.float()
attn_weights = torch.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1).to(value.dtype)
out = torch.einsum("hqk,khd->qhd", attn_weights, value)
return out
def ref_single_query_cached_kv_attention(
output: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
num_queries_per_kv: int,
key_cache: torch.Tensor,
value_cache: torch.Tensor,
block_tables: torch.Tensor,
seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
scale: float,
alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
tp_rank: int = 0,
blocksparse_local_blocks: int = 0,
blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 1,
blocksparse_block_size: int = 64,
blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int = 0,
) -> None:
num_query_heads = query.shape[1]
num_kv_heads = value_cache.shape[1]
head_size = value_cache.shape[2]
block_size = value_cache.shape[3]
num_seqs = query.shape[0]
block_tables_lst = block_tables.cpu().tolist()
seq_lens_lst = seq_lens.cpu().tolist()
for i in range(num_seqs):
q = query[i].unsqueeze(0)
block_table = block_tables_lst[i]
seq_len = int(seq_lens_lst[i])
keys_lst: list[torch.Tensor] = []
values_lst: list[torch.Tensor] = []
for j in range(seq_len):
block_number = int(block_table[j // block_size])
block_offset = j % block_size
k = key_cache[block_number, :, :, block_offset, :]
k = k.reshape(num_kv_heads, head_size)
keys_lst.append(k)
v = value_cache[block_number, :, :, block_offset]
values_lst.append(v)
keys = torch.stack(keys_lst, dim=0)
values = torch.stack(values_lst, dim=0)
if num_queries_per_kv > 1:
# Handle MQA and GQA
keys = torch.repeat_interleave(keys, num_queries_per_kv, dim=1)
values = torch.repeat_interleave(values, num_queries_per_kv, dim=1)
alibi_bias = None
if alibi_slopes is not None:
# Create the ALiBi bias used in the paged attention kernel.
position_ids = torch.arange(seq_len).int()
alibi_bias = (position_ids - seq_len + 1).float()
alibi_bias = alibi_slopes.view(-1, 1, 1) * alibi_bias.view(
1, 1, -1)
if blocksparse_vert_stride >= 1:
bsize = blocksparse_block_size
hsliding = blocksparse_head_sliding_step
vert = blocksparse_vert_stride
locals = blocksparse_local_blocks
qb = (seq_len - 1) // bsize
attn_mask = q.new_zeros(
(num_query_heads, 1, seq_len)).float() - torch.inf
for h in range(num_query_heads):
if hsliding >= 0: # slide with q heads
bs_offset = (tp_rank * num_query_heads + h) * hsliding + 1
else: # slide with kv heads
bs_offset = (tp_rank * num_kv_heads +
h // num_queries_per_kv) * (-hsliding) + 1
for kb in range(qb + 1):
kj = kb * bsize
if (qb - kb) < locals or \
(kb + bs_offset) % vert == 0:
attn_mask[h, 0, kj:min(kj + bsize, seq_len)] = 0
if alibi_bias is not None:
attn_mask += alibi_bias
else:
attn_mask = alibi_bias
out = ref_masked_attention(q, keys, values, scale, attn_mask=attn_mask)
out = out.view(num_query_heads, head_size)
output[i].copy_(out, non_blocking=True)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["v1", "v2"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_seqs", NUM_GEN_SEQS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", USE_ALIBI)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", BLOCK_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kv_cache_dtype", KV_CACHE_DTYPE)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", SEEDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", CUDA_DEVICES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_local_blocks", BLOCKSPARSE_LOCAL_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_vert_stride", BLOCKSPARSE_VERT_STRIDES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_block_size", BLOCKSPARSE_BLOCK_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_head_sliding_step",
BLOCKSPARSE_HEADS_SLIDINGS)
def test_paged_attention(
kv_cache_factory,
version: str,
num_seqs: int,
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
use_alibi: bool,
block_size: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
kv_cache_dtype: str,
seed: int,
device: str,
blocksparse_local_blocks: int,
blocksparse_vert_stride: int,
blocksparse_block_size: int,
blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int,
) -> None:
current_platform.seed_everything(seed)
torch.set_default_device(device)
scale = float(1.0 / (head_size**0.5))
num_query_heads, num_kv_heads = num_heads
query = torch.empty(num_seqs, num_query_heads, head_size, dtype=dtype)
query.uniform_(-scale, scale)
assert num_query_heads % num_kv_heads == 0
num_queries_per_kv = num_query_heads // num_kv_heads
alibi_slopes = None
if use_alibi:
alibi_slopes = torch.rand(num_query_heads, dtype=torch.float)
seq_lens = [random.randint(1, MAX_SEQ_LEN) for _ in range(num_seqs)]
seq_lens[-1] = MAX_SEQ_LEN
max_seq_len = max(seq_lens)
seq_lens = torch.tensor(seq_lens, dtype=torch.int)
# Create the block tables.
max_num_blocks_per_seq = (max_seq_len + block_size - 1) // block_size
block_tables = []
for _ in range(num_seqs):
block_table = [
random.randint(0, NUM_BLOCKS - 1)
for _ in range(max_num_blocks_per_seq)
]
block_tables.append(block_table)
block_tables = torch.tensor(block_tables, dtype=torch.int)
# Create the KV caches.
key_caches, value_caches = kv_cache_factory(NUM_BLOCKS, block_size, 1,
num_kv_heads, head_size,
kv_cache_dtype, dtype, seed,
device)
key_cache, value_cache = key_caches[0], value_caches[0]
# Using default kv_scale
k_scale = v_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
tp_rank = 0
# Call the paged attention kernel.
output = torch.empty_like(query)
if version == "v1":
ops.paged_attention_v1(
output,
query,
key_cache,
value_cache,
num_kv_heads,
scale,
block_tables,
seq_lens,
block_size,
max_seq_len,
alibi_slopes,
kv_cache_dtype,
k_scale,
v_scale,
tp_rank=tp_rank,
blocksparse_local_blocks=blocksparse_local_blocks,
blocksparse_vert_stride=blocksparse_vert_stride,
blocksparse_block_size=blocksparse_block_size,
blocksparse_head_sliding_step=blocksparse_head_sliding_step,
)
elif version == "v2":
num_partitions = ((max_seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE - 1) // PARTITION_SIZE)
assert PARTITION_SIZE % block_size == 0
num_seqs, num_heads, head_size = output.shape
tmp_output = torch.empty(
size=(num_seqs, num_heads, num_partitions, head_size),
dtype=output.dtype,
)
exp_sums = torch.empty(
size=(num_seqs, num_heads, num_partitions),
dtype=torch.float32,
)
max_logits = torch.empty_like(exp_sums)
ops.paged_attention_v2(
output,
exp_sums,
max_logits,
tmp_output,
query,
key_cache,
value_cache,
num_kv_heads,
scale,
block_tables,
seq_lens,
block_size,
max_seq_len,
alibi_slopes,
kv_cache_dtype,
k_scale,
v_scale,
tp_rank=tp_rank,
blocksparse_local_blocks=blocksparse_local_blocks,
blocksparse_vert_stride=blocksparse_vert_stride,
blocksparse_block_size=blocksparse_block_size,
blocksparse_head_sliding_step=blocksparse_head_sliding_step,
)
else:
raise AssertionError(f"Unknown version: {version}")
# Run the reference implementation.
if kv_cache_dtype == "fp8":
# Convert cache data back to dtype.
x = 16 // torch.tensor([], dtype=dtype).element_size()
key_cache_shape = (NUM_BLOCKS, num_kv_heads, head_size // x,
block_size, x)
dequantized_key_cache = torch.empty(size=key_cache_shape,
dtype=dtype,
device=device)
ops.convert_fp8(dequantized_key_cache, key_cache)
key_cache = dequantized_key_cache
value_cache_shape = value_cache.shape
dequantized_value_cache = torch.empty(size=value_cache_shape,
dtype=dtype,
device=device)
ops.convert_fp8(dequantized_value_cache, value_cache)
value_cache = dequantized_value_cache
ref_output = torch.empty_like(query)
ref_single_query_cached_kv_attention(
ref_output,
query,
num_queries_per_kv,
key_cache,
value_cache,
block_tables,
seq_lens,
scale,
alibi_slopes,
tp_rank,
blocksparse_local_blocks,
blocksparse_vert_stride,
blocksparse_block_size,
blocksparse_head_sliding_step,
)
# NOTE(woosuk): Due to the kernel-level differences in the two
# implementations, there is a small numerical difference in the two
# outputs. Thus, we use a relaxed tolerance for the test.
atol = get_default_atol(output) if current_platform.is_rocm() else 1e-3
rtol = get_default_rtol(output) if current_platform.is_rocm() else 1e-5
# NOTE(zhaoyang): FP8 KV Cache will introduce quantization error,
# so we use a relaxed tolerance for the test.
atol, rtol = 1e-3, 1e-5
if kv_cache_dtype == "fp8":
atol, rtol = 1e-2, 1e-5
torch.testing.assert_close(output, ref_output, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
def ref_multi_query_kv_attention(
cu_seq_lens: list[int],
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
scale: float,
dtype: torch.dtype,
) -> torch.Tensor:
num_seqs = len(cu_seq_lens) - 1
ref_outputs = []
for i in range(num_seqs):
start_idx = cu_seq_lens[i]
end_idx = cu_seq_lens[i + 1]
seq_len = end_idx - start_idx
# Create attention mask.
attn_mask = torch.triu(torch.ones(seq_len, seq_len, dtype=dtype),
diagonal=1)
attn_mask = attn_mask * torch.finfo(dtype).min
attn_mask = attn_mask.to(dtype=dtype)
ref_output = ref_masked_attention(
query[start_idx:end_idx],
key[start_idx:end_idx],
value[start_idx:end_idx],
scale,
attn_mask=attn_mask,
)
ref_outputs.append(ref_output)
ref_output = torch.cat(ref_outputs, dim=0)
return ref_output
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_seqs", NUM_PREFILL_SEQS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_local_blocks", BLOCKSPARSE_LOCAL_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_vert_stride", BLOCKSPARSE_VERT_STRIDES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_block_size", BLOCKSPARSE_BLOCK_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("blocksparse_homo_heads", BLOCKSPARSE_HOMO_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", SEEDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", CUDA_DEVICES)
@torch.inference_mode()
def test_varlen_blocksparse_attention_prefill(
num_seqs: int,
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
blocksparse_local_blocks: int,
blocksparse_vert_stride: int,
blocksparse_block_size: int,
blocksparse_homo_heads: bool,
dtype: torch.dtype,
seed: int,
device: str,
) -> None:
current_platform.seed_everything(seed)
torch.set_default_device(device)
# MAX_SEQ_LEN sometimes causes OOM in the reference implementation.
# As the xformers library is already tested with its own tests, we can use
# a smaller MAX_SEQ_LEN here.
max_len = min(MAX_SEQ_LEN, 4096)
seq_lens = random.sample(range(1, max_len), num_seqs)
cu_seq_lens = torch.cumsum(torch.tensor([0] + seq_lens), dim=0)
num_tokens = sum(seq_lens)
scale = float(1.0 / (head_size**0.5))
num_query_heads, num_kv_heads = num_heads
assert num_query_heads % num_kv_heads == 0
num_queries_per_kv = num_query_heads // num_kv_heads
qkv = torch.empty(num_tokens,
num_query_heads + 2 * num_kv_heads,
head_size,
dtype=dtype)
qkv.uniform_(-scale, scale)
query, key, value = qkv.split(
[num_query_heads, num_kv_heads, num_kv_heads], dim=1)
bs_attn_op = LocalStridedBlockSparseAttn(
num_query_heads,
max_len,
local_blocks=blocksparse_local_blocks,
vert_stride=blocksparse_vert_stride,
block_size=blocksparse_block_size,
device=device,
dtype=dtype,
homo_head=blocksparse_homo_heads)
output = bs_attn_op(query,
key,
value,
cu_seq_lens.to(device),
sm_scale=scale)
if num_queries_per_kv > 1:
# Handle MQA and GQA
key = torch.repeat_interleave(key, num_queries_per_kv, dim=1)
value = torch.repeat_interleave(value, num_queries_per_kv, dim=1)
ref_output = ref_multi_query_kv_attention(
cu_seq_lens.tolist(),
query,
key,
value,
scale,
dtype,
)
torch.testing.assert_close(output, ref_output, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)