vllm/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py
2025-03-02 17:34:51 -08:00

1316 lines
49 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
r"""Benchmark online serving throughput.
On the server side, run one of the following commands:
vLLM OpenAI API server
vllm serve <your_model> \
--swap-space 16 \
--disable-log-requests
(TGI backend)
./launch_tgi_server.sh <your_model> <max_batch_total_tokens>
On the client side, run:
python benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py \
--backend <backend> \
--model <your_model> \
--dataset-name sharegpt \
--dataset-path <path to dataset> \
--request-rate <request_rate> \ # By default <request_rate> is inf
--num-prompts <num_prompts> # By default <num_prompts> is 1000
when using tgi backend, add
--endpoint /generate_stream
to the end of the command above.
"""
import argparse
import asyncio
import base64
import gc
import io
import json
import os
import random
import time
import warnings
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Collection
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Optional
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from backend_request_func import (ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS, RequestFuncInput,
RequestFuncOutput)
from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL.Image import Image
from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
try:
from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import get_tokenizer
except ImportError:
from backend_request_func import get_tokenizer
try:
from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
except ImportError:
from argparse import ArgumentParser as FlexibleArgumentParser
from benchmark_utils import convert_to_pytorch_benchmark_format, write_to_json
MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION = 1000
@dataclass
class BenchmarkMetrics:
completed: int
total_input: int
total_output: int
request_throughput: float
request_goodput: float
output_throughput: float
total_token_throughput: float
mean_ttft_ms: float
median_ttft_ms: float
std_ttft_ms: float
percentiles_ttft_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
mean_tpot_ms: float
median_tpot_ms: float
std_tpot_ms: float
percentiles_tpot_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
mean_itl_ms: float
median_itl_ms: float
std_itl_ms: float
percentiles_itl_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
# E2EL stands for end-to-end latency per request.
# It is the time taken on the client side from sending
# a request to receiving a complete response.
mean_e2el_ms: float
median_e2el_ms: float
std_e2el_ms: float
percentiles_e2el_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
def sample_sharegpt_requests(
dataset_path: str,
num_requests: int,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
fixed_output_len: Optional[int] = None,
) -> list[tuple[str, int, int, None]]:
# Load the dataset.
with open(dataset_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
dataset = json.load(f)
# Filter out the conversations with less than 2 turns.
dataset = [data for data in dataset if len(data["conversations"]) >= 2]
# Only keep the first two turns of each conversation.
dataset = [(data["conversations"][0]["value"],
data["conversations"][1]["value"]) for data in dataset]
# Shuffle the dataset.
random.shuffle(dataset)
# Filter out sequences that are too long or too short
filtered_dataset: list[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
for i in range(len(dataset)):
if len(filtered_dataset) == num_requests:
break
# Tokenize the prompts and completions.
prompt = dataset[i][0]
prompt_token_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
completion = dataset[i][1]
completion_token_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
prompt_len = len(prompt_token_ids)
output_len = len(completion_token_ids
) if fixed_output_len is None else fixed_output_len
if prompt_len < 4 or (fixed_output_len is None and output_len < 4):
# Prune too short sequences.
continue
if prompt_len > 1024 or prompt_len + output_len > 2048:
# Prune too long sequences.
continue
filtered_dataset.append((prompt, prompt_len, output_len, None))
return filtered_dataset
def sample_burstgpt_requests(
dataset_path: str,
num_requests: int,
random_seed: int,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
) -> list[tuple[str, int, int, None]]:
df = pd.read_csv(dataset_path)
gpt4_df = df[df["Model"] == "GPT-4"]
# Remove the failed requests (i.e., response length is 0)
gpt4_df = gpt4_df[gpt4_df["Response tokens"] > 0]
# Randomly sample num_requests from the dataset
if num_requests <= len(gpt4_df):
gpt4_df = gpt4_df.sample(n=num_requests, random_state=random_seed)
else:
gpt4_df = gpt4_df.sample(n=num_requests,
random_state=random_seed,
replace=True)
# Convert the dataframe to a list of tuples
dataset = gpt4_df.values.tolist()
input_requests = []
for i in range(num_requests):
input_len = int(dataset[i][2])
output_len = int(dataset[i][3])
prompt = tokenizer.decode([(i + j) % tokenizer.vocab_size
for j in range(input_len)])
input_requests.append((prompt, input_len, output_len, None))
return input_requests
def sample_sonnet_requests(
dataset_path: str,
num_requests: int,
input_len: int,
output_len: int,
prefix_len: int,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, int, None]]:
assert (
input_len > prefix_len
), "'args.sonnet-input-len' must be greater than 'args.prefix-input-len'."
# Load the dataset.
with open(dataset_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
poem_lines = f.readlines()
# Tokenize the poem lines.
poem_token_ids = tokenizer(poem_lines).input_ids
average_poem_len = sum(
len(token_ids) for token_ids in poem_token_ids) / len(poem_token_ids)
# Base prefix for all requests.
base_prompt = "Pick as many lines as you can from these poem lines:\n"
base_message = [{
"role": "user",
"content": base_prompt,
}]
base_prompt_formatted = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
base_message, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False)
base_prompt_offset = len(tokenizer(base_prompt_formatted).input_ids)
assert (
input_len > base_prompt_offset
), f"Please set 'args.sonnet-input-len' higher than {base_prompt_offset}."
num_input_lines = round(
(input_len - base_prompt_offset) / average_poem_len)
# First approximately `prefix_len` number of tokens in the
# prompt are fixed poem lines.
assert (
prefix_len > base_prompt_offset
), f"Please set 'args.sonnet-prefix-len' higher than {base_prompt_offset}."
num_prefix_lines = round(
(prefix_len - base_prompt_offset) / average_poem_len)
prefix_lines = poem_lines[:num_prefix_lines]
# Sample the rest of lines per request.
sampled_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
for _ in range(num_requests):
num_lines_needed = num_input_lines - num_prefix_lines
sampled_lines = "".join(prefix_lines +
random.choices(poem_lines, k=num_lines_needed))
prompt = f"{base_prompt}{sampled_lines}"
message = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": prompt,
},
]
prompt_formatted = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
message, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False)
prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt_formatted).input_ids)
sampled_requests.append(
(prompt, prompt_formatted, prompt_len, output_len, None))
return sampled_requests
def sample_vision_arena_requests(
dataset,
num_requests: int,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
fixed_output_len: Optional[int] = None,
) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, Optional[dict[str, Collection[str]]]]]:
sampled_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int, dict[str,
Collection[str]]]] = []
for data in dataset:
if len(sampled_requests) == num_requests:
break
prompt = data["turns"][0][0]['content']
prompt_token_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
if fixed_output_len is None:
# Default max output len is set to 128
print("--hf-output-len is not provided. Using default value 128.")
fixed_output_len = 128
prompt_len = len(prompt_token_ids)
output_len = fixed_output_len
assert isinstance(
data["images"][0],
Image), ("Input image format must be `PIL.Image.Image`, "
f"given {type(data['image'])}.")
image: Image = data["images"][0]
image = image.convert("RGB")
image_data = io.BytesIO()
image.save(image_data, format='JPEG')
image_base64 = base64.b64encode(image_data.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
mm_content = {
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image_base64}"
},
}
sampled_requests.append((prompt, prompt_len, output_len, mm_content))
return sampled_requests
def sample_hf_requests(
dataset_path: str,
dataset_subset: Optional[str],
dataset_split: str,
num_requests: int,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
random_seed: int,
fixed_output_len: Optional[int] = None,
) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, Optional[dict[str, Collection[str]]]]]:
# Special case for vision_arena dataset
if dataset_path == 'lmarena-ai/vision-arena-bench-v0.1' \
and dataset_subset is None:
assert dataset_split == "train"
dataset = load_dataset(dataset_path,
name=dataset_subset,
split=dataset_split,
streaming=True)
dataset = dataset.shuffle(seed=random_seed)
return sample_vision_arena_requests(dataset, num_requests, tokenizer,
fixed_output_len)
dataset = load_dataset(dataset_path,
name=dataset_subset,
split=dataset_split,
streaming=True)
assert "conversations" in dataset.features, (
"HF Dataset must have 'conversations' column.")
filter_func = lambda x: len(x["conversations"]) >= 2
filtered_dataset = dataset.shuffle(seed=random_seed).filter(filter_func)
sampled_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int, dict[str,
Collection[str]]]] = []
for data in filtered_dataset:
if len(sampled_requests) == num_requests:
break
# Tokenize the prompts and completions.
prompt = data["conversations"][0]["value"]
prompt_token_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
completion = data["conversations"][1]["value"]
completion_token_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
prompt_len = len(prompt_token_ids)
output_len = len(completion_token_ids
) if fixed_output_len is None else fixed_output_len
if fixed_output_len is None and (prompt_len < 4 or output_len < 4):
# Prune too short sequences.
continue
if fixed_output_len is None and \
(prompt_len > 1024 or prompt_len + output_len > 2048):
# Prune too long sequences.
continue
if "image" in data and isinstance(data["image"], Image):
image: Image = data["image"]
image = image.convert("RGB")
image_data = io.BytesIO()
image.save(image_data, format='JPEG')
image_base64 = base64.b64encode(
image_data.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
mm_content = {
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image_base64}"
},
}
elif "image" in data and isinstance(data["image"], str):
if (data["image"].startswith("http://") or \
data["image"].startswith("file://")):
image_url = data["image"]
else:
image_url = f"file://{data['image']}"
mm_content = {
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": image_url
},
}
else:
mm_content = None
sampled_requests.append((prompt, prompt_len, output_len, mm_content))
return sampled_requests
def sample_random_requests(
prefix_len: int,
input_len: int,
output_len: int,
num_prompts: int,
range_ratio: float,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
) -> list[tuple[str, int, int]]:
prefix_token_ids = np.random.randint(0,
tokenizer.vocab_size,
size=prefix_len).tolist()
input_lens = np.random.randint(
int(input_len * range_ratio),
input_len + 1,
size=num_prompts,
)
output_lens = np.random.randint(
int(output_len * range_ratio),
output_len + 1,
size=num_prompts,
)
offsets = np.random.randint(0, tokenizer.vocab_size, size=num_prompts)
input_requests = []
for i in range(num_prompts):
prompt = tokenizer.decode(prefix_token_ids +
[(offsets[i] + i + j) % tokenizer.vocab_size
for j in range(input_lens[i])])
input_requests.append((prompt, int(prefix_len + input_lens[i]),
int(output_lens[i]), None))
return input_requests
async def get_request(
input_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int]],
request_rate: float,
burstiness: float = 1.0,
) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple[str, int, int], None]:
"""
Asynchronously generates requests at a specified rate
with OPTIONAL burstiness.
Args:
input_requests:
A list of input requests, each represented as a tuple.
request_rate:
The rate at which requests are generated (requests/s).
burstiness (optional):
The burstiness factor of the request generation.
Only takes effect when request_rate is not inf.
Default value is 1, which follows a Poisson process.
Otherwise, the request intervals follow a gamma distribution.
A lower burstiness value (0 < burstiness < 1) results
in more bursty requests, while a higher burstiness value
(burstiness > 1) results in a more uniform arrival of requests.
"""
input_requests = iter(input_requests)
# Calculate scale parameter theta to maintain the desired request_rate.
assert burstiness > 0, (
f"A positive burstiness factor is expected, but given {burstiness}.")
theta = 1.0 / (request_rate * burstiness)
for request in input_requests:
yield request
if request_rate == float("inf"):
# If the request rate is infinity, then we don't need to wait.
continue
# Sample the request interval from the gamma distribution.
# If burstiness is 1, it follows exponential distribution.
interval = np.random.gamma(shape=burstiness, scale=theta)
# The next request will be sent after the interval.
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
def calculate_metrics(
input_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int]],
outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput],
dur_s: float,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
selected_percentile_metrics: list[str],
selected_percentiles: list[float],
goodput_config_dict: dict[str, float],
) -> tuple[BenchmarkMetrics, list[int]]:
actual_output_lens: list[int] = []
total_input = 0
completed = 0
good_completed = 0
itls: list[float] = []
tpots: list[float] = []
all_tpots: list[float] = []
ttfts: list[float] = []
e2els: list[float] = []
for i in range(len(outputs)):
if outputs[i].success:
output_len = outputs[i].output_tokens
if output_len is None:
# We use the tokenizer to count the number of output tokens
# for some serving backends instead of looking at
# len(outputs[i].itl) since multiple output tokens may be
# bundled together
# Note : this may inflate the output token count slightly
output_len = len(
tokenizer(outputs[i].generated_text,
add_special_tokens=False).input_ids)
actual_output_lens.append(output_len)
total_input += input_requests[i][1]
tpot = 0
if output_len > 1:
latency_minus_ttft = outputs[i].latency - outputs[i].ttft
tpot = latency_minus_ttft / (output_len - 1)
tpots.append(tpot)
# Note: if output_len <= 1, we regard tpot as 0 for goodput
all_tpots.append(tpot)
itls += outputs[i].itl
ttfts.append(outputs[i].ttft)
e2els.append(outputs[i].latency)
completed += 1
else:
actual_output_lens.append(0)
if goodput_config_dict:
valid_metrics = []
slo_values = []
if "ttft" in goodput_config_dict:
valid_metrics.append(ttfts)
slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["ttft"] /
MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
if "tpot" in goodput_config_dict:
valid_metrics.append(all_tpots)
slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["tpot"] /
MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
if "e2el" in goodput_config_dict:
valid_metrics.append(e2els)
slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["e2el"] /
MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
for req_metric in zip(*valid_metrics):
is_good_req = all([s >= r for s, r in zip(slo_values, req_metric)])
if is_good_req:
good_completed += 1
if completed == 0:
warnings.warn(
"All requests failed. This is likely due to a misconfiguration "
"on the benchmark arguments.",
stacklevel=2)
metrics = BenchmarkMetrics(
completed=completed,
total_input=total_input,
total_output=sum(actual_output_lens),
request_throughput=completed / dur_s,
request_goodput=good_completed / dur_s,
output_throughput=sum(actual_output_lens) / dur_s,
total_token_throughput=(total_input + sum(actual_output_lens)) / dur_s,
mean_ttft_ms=np.mean(ttfts or 0) *
1000, # ttfts is empty if streaming is not supported by backend
std_ttft_ms=np.std(ttfts or 0) * 1000,
median_ttft_ms=np.median(ttfts or 0) * 1000,
percentiles_ttft_ms=[(p, np.percentile(ttfts or 0, p) * 1000)
for p in selected_percentiles],
mean_tpot_ms=np.mean(tpots or 0) * 1000,
std_tpot_ms=np.std(tpots or 0) * 1000,
median_tpot_ms=np.median(tpots or 0) * 1000,
percentiles_tpot_ms=[(p, np.percentile(tpots or 0, p) * 1000)
for p in selected_percentiles],
mean_itl_ms=np.mean(itls or 0) * 1000,
std_itl_ms=np.std(itls or 0) * 1000,
median_itl_ms=np.median(itls or 0) * 1000,
percentiles_itl_ms=[(p, np.percentile(itls or 0, p) * 1000)
for p in selected_percentiles],
mean_e2el_ms=np.mean(e2els or 0) * 1000,
std_e2el_ms=np.std(e2els or 0) * 1000,
median_e2el_ms=np.median(e2els or 0) * 1000,
percentiles_e2el_ms=[(p, np.percentile(e2els or 0, p) * 1000)
for p in selected_percentiles],
)
return metrics, actual_output_lens
async def benchmark(
backend: str,
api_url: str,
base_url: str,
model_id: str,
model_name: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
input_requests: list[tuple[str, int, int]],
logprobs: Optional[int],
best_of: int,
request_rate: float,
burstiness: float,
disable_tqdm: bool,
profile: bool,
selected_percentile_metrics: list[str],
selected_percentiles: list[str],
ignore_eos: bool,
goodput_config_dict: dict[str, float],
max_concurrency: Optional[int],
lora_modules: Optional[list[str]],
):
if backend in ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS:
request_func = ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS[backend]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {backend}")
print("Starting initial single prompt test run...")
test_prompt, test_prompt_len, test_output_len, test_mm_content = (
input_requests[0])
if backend != "openai-chat" and test_mm_content is not None:
# multi-modal benchmark is only available on OpenAI Chat backend.
raise ValueError(
"Multi-modal content is only supported on 'openai-chat' backend.")
test_input = RequestFuncInput(
model=model_id,
model_name=model_name,
prompt=test_prompt,
api_url=api_url,
prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
output_len=test_output_len,
logprobs=logprobs,
best_of=best_of,
multi_modal_content=test_mm_content,
ignore_eos=ignore_eos,
)
test_output = await request_func(request_func_input=test_input)
if not test_output.success:
raise ValueError(
"Initial test run failed - Please make sure benchmark arguments "
f"are correctly specified. Error: {test_output.error}")
else:
print("Initial test run completed. Starting main benchmark run...")
if lora_modules:
# For each input request, choose a LoRA module at random.
lora_modules = iter(
[random.choice(lora_modules) for _ in range(len(input_requests))])
if profile:
print("Starting profiler...")
profile_input = RequestFuncInput(model=model_id,
model_name=model_name,
prompt=test_prompt,
api_url=base_url + "/start_profile",
prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
output_len=test_output_len,
logprobs=logprobs,
best_of=best_of,
multi_modal_content=test_mm_content,
ignore_eos=ignore_eos)
profile_output = await request_func(request_func_input=profile_input)
if profile_output.success:
print("Profiler started")
if burstiness == 1.0:
distribution = "Poisson process"
else:
distribution = "Gamma distribution"
print(f"Traffic request rate: {request_rate}")
print(f"Burstiness factor: {burstiness} ({distribution})")
print(f"Maximum request concurrency: {max_concurrency}")
pbar = None if disable_tqdm else tqdm(total=len(input_requests))
# This can be used once the minimum Python version is 3.10 or higher,
# and it will simplify the code in limited_request_func.
# semaphore = (asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrency)
# if max_concurrency else contextlib.nullcontext())
semaphore = (asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrency)
if max_concurrency else None)
async def limited_request_func(request_func_input, pbar):
if semaphore is None:
return await request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
pbar=pbar)
async with semaphore:
return await request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
pbar=pbar)
benchmark_start_time = time.perf_counter()
tasks: list[asyncio.Task] = []
async for request in get_request(input_requests, request_rate, burstiness):
prompt, prompt_len, output_len, mm_content = request
req_model_id, req_model_name = model_id, model_name
if lora_modules:
req_lora_module = next(lora_modules)
req_model_id, req_model_name = req_lora_module, req_lora_module
request_func_input = RequestFuncInput(model=req_model_id,
model_name=req_model_name,
prompt=prompt,
api_url=api_url,
prompt_len=prompt_len,
output_len=output_len,
logprobs=logprobs,
best_of=best_of,
multi_modal_content=mm_content,
ignore_eos=ignore_eos)
tasks.append(
asyncio.create_task(
limited_request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
pbar=pbar)))
outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput] = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
if profile:
print("Stopping profiler...")
profile_input = RequestFuncInput(
model=model_id,
prompt=test_prompt,
api_url=base_url + "/stop_profile",
prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
output_len=test_output_len,
logprobs=logprobs,
best_of=best_of,
)
profile_output = await request_func(request_func_input=profile_input)
if profile_output.success:
print("Profiler stopped")
if pbar is not None:
pbar.close()
benchmark_duration = time.perf_counter() - benchmark_start_time
metrics, actual_output_lens = calculate_metrics(
input_requests=input_requests,
outputs=outputs,
dur_s=benchmark_duration,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
selected_percentile_metrics=selected_percentile_metrics,
selected_percentiles=selected_percentiles,
goodput_config_dict=goodput_config_dict,
)
print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=' Serving Benchmark Result ', n=50, c='='))
print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Successful requests:", metrics.completed))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):",
benchmark_duration))
print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total input tokens:", metrics.total_input))
print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total generated tokens:",
metrics.total_output))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request throughput (req/s):",
metrics.request_throughput))
if goodput_config_dict:
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request goodput (req/s):",
metrics.request_goodput))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Output token throughput (tok/s):",
metrics.output_throughput))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Total Token throughput (tok/s):",
metrics.total_token_throughput))
result = {
"duration": benchmark_duration,
"completed": metrics.completed,
"total_input_tokens": metrics.total_input,
"total_output_tokens": metrics.total_output,
"request_throughput": metrics.request_throughput,
"request_goodput:":
metrics.request_goodput if goodput_config_dict else None,
"output_throughput": metrics.output_throughput,
"total_token_throughput": metrics.total_token_throughput,
"input_lens": [output.prompt_len for output in outputs],
"output_lens": actual_output_lens,
"ttfts": [output.ttft for output in outputs],
"itls": [output.itl for output in outputs],
"generated_texts": [output.generated_text for output in outputs],
"errors": [output.error for output in outputs],
}
def process_one_metric(
# E.g., "ttft"
metric_attribute_name: str,
# E.g., "TTFT"
metric_name: str,
# E.g., "Time to First Token"
metric_header: str,
):
# This function prints and adds statistics of the specified
# metric.
if metric_attribute_name not in selected_percentile_metrics:
return
print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=metric_header, n=50, c='-'))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
f"Mean {metric_name} (ms):",
getattr(metrics, f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")))
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
f"Median {metric_name} (ms):",
getattr(metrics, f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")))
result[f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
metrics, f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
result[f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
metrics, f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
result[f"std_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
metrics, f"std_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
for p, value in getattr(metrics,
f"percentiles_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"):
p_word = str(int(p)) if int(p) == p else str(p)
print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(f"P{p_word} {metric_name} (ms):",
value))
result[f"p{p_word}_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = value
process_one_metric("ttft", "TTFT", "Time to First Token")
process_one_metric("tpot", "TPOT",
"Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)")
process_one_metric("itl", "ITL", "Inter-token Latency")
process_one_metric("e2el", "E2EL", "End-to-end Latency")
print("=" * 50)
return result
def check_goodput_args(args):
# Check and parse goodput arguments
goodput_config_dict = {}
VALID_NAMES = ["ttft", "tpot", "e2el"]
if args.goodput:
goodput_config_dict = parse_goodput(args.goodput)
for slo_name, slo_val in goodput_config_dict.items():
if slo_name not in VALID_NAMES:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid metric name found, {slo_name}: {slo_val}. "
"The service level objective name should be one of "
f"{str(VALID_NAMES)}. ")
if slo_val < 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid value found, {slo_name}: {slo_val}. "
"The service level objective value should be "
"non-negative.")
return goodput_config_dict
def parse_goodput(slo_pairs):
goodput_config_dict = {}
try:
for slo_pair in slo_pairs:
slo_name, slo_val = slo_pair.split(":")
goodput_config_dict[slo_name] = float(slo_val)
except ValueError as err:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
"Invalid format found for service level objectives. "
"Specify service level objectives for goodput as \"KEY:VALUE\" "
"pairs, where the key is a metric name, and the value is a "
"number in milliseconds.") from err
return goodput_config_dict
def save_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(args: argparse.Namespace,
results: dict[str, Any],
file_name: str) -> None:
metrics = [
"median_ttft_ms", "mean_ttft_ms", "std_ttft_ms", "p99_ttft_ms",
"mean_tpot_ms", "median_tpot_ms", "std_tpot_ms", "p99_tpot_ms",
"median_itl_ms", "mean_itl_ms", "std_itl_ms", "p99_itl_ms"
]
# These raw data might be useful, but they are rather big. They can be added
# later if needed
ignored_metrics = ["ttfts", "itls", "generated_texts", "errors"]
pt_records = convert_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(
args=args,
metrics={k: [results[k]]
for k in metrics},
extra_info={
k: results[k]
for k in results if k not in metrics and k not in ignored_metrics
})
if pt_records:
# Don't use json suffix here as we don't want CI to pick it up
pt_file = f"{os.path.splitext(file_name)[0]}.pytorch.json"
write_to_json(pt_file, pt_records)
def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
print(args)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
backend = args.backend
model_id = args.model
model_name = args.served_model_name
tokenizer_id = args.tokenizer if args.tokenizer is not None else args.model
tokenizer_mode = args.tokenizer_mode
if args.base_url is not None:
api_url = f"{args.base_url}{args.endpoint}"
base_url = f"{args.base_url}"
else:
api_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}{args.endpoint}"
base_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}"
tokenizer = get_tokenizer(tokenizer_id,
tokenizer_mode=tokenizer_mode,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
if args.dataset_name is None:
raise ValueError(
"Please specify '--dataset-name' and the corresponding "
"'--dataset-path' if required.")
elif args.dataset_name == "sharegpt":
input_requests = sample_sharegpt_requests(
dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
num_requests=args.num_prompts,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
fixed_output_len=args.sharegpt_output_len,
)
elif args.dataset_name == "burstgpt":
input_requests = sample_burstgpt_requests(
dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
num_requests=args.num_prompts,
random_seed=args.seed,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
elif args.dataset_name == "sonnet":
# Do not format the prompt, pass to message directly
if args.backend == "openai-chat":
input_requests = sample_sonnet_requests(
dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
num_requests=args.num_prompts,
input_len=args.sonnet_input_len,
output_len=args.sonnet_output_len,
prefix_len=args.sonnet_prefix_len,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
input_requests = [(prompt, prompt_len, output_len, None)
for prompt, prompt_formatted, prompt_len,
output_len, _ in input_requests]
else:
assert (
tokenizer.chat_template or tokenizer.default_chat_template
), "Tokenizer/model must have chat template for sonnet dataset."
input_requests = sample_sonnet_requests(
dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
num_requests=args.num_prompts,
input_len=args.sonnet_input_len,
output_len=args.sonnet_output_len,
prefix_len=args.sonnet_prefix_len,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
input_requests = [(prompt_formatted, prompt_len, output_len, None)
for prompt, prompt_formatted, prompt_len,
output_len, _ in input_requests]
elif args.dataset_name == "hf":
input_requests = sample_hf_requests(
dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
dataset_subset=args.hf_subset,
dataset_split=args.hf_split,
num_requests=args.num_prompts,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
random_seed=args.seed,
fixed_output_len=args.hf_output_len,
)
elif args.dataset_name == "random":
input_requests = sample_random_requests(
prefix_len=args.random_prefix_len,
input_len=args.random_input_len,
output_len=args.random_output_len,
num_prompts=args.num_prompts,
range_ratio=args.random_range_ratio,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown dataset: {args.dataset_name}")
goodput_config_dict = check_goodput_args(args)
# Avoid GC processing "static" data - reduce pause times.
gc.collect()
gc.freeze()
benchmark_result = asyncio.run(
benchmark(
backend=backend,
api_url=api_url,
base_url=base_url,
model_id=model_id,
model_name=model_name,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
input_requests=input_requests,
logprobs=args.logprobs,
best_of=args.best_of,
request_rate=args.request_rate,
burstiness=args.burstiness,
disable_tqdm=args.disable_tqdm,
profile=args.profile,
selected_percentile_metrics=args.percentile_metrics.split(","),
selected_percentiles=[
float(p) for p in args.metric_percentiles.split(",")
],
ignore_eos=args.ignore_eos,
goodput_config_dict=goodput_config_dict,
max_concurrency=args.max_concurrency,
lora_modules=args.lora_modules,
))
# Save config and results to json
if args.save_result:
result_json: dict[str, Any] = {}
# Setup
current_dt = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
result_json["date"] = current_dt
result_json["backend"] = backend
result_json["model_id"] = model_id
result_json["tokenizer_id"] = tokenizer_id
result_json["best_of"] = args.best_of
result_json["num_prompts"] = args.num_prompts
# Metadata
if args.metadata:
for item in args.metadata:
if "=" in item:
kvstring = item.split("=")
result_json[kvstring[0].strip()] = kvstring[1].strip()
else:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid metadata format. Please use KEY=VALUE format."
)
# Traffic
result_json["request_rate"] = (args.request_rate if args.request_rate
< float("inf") else "inf")
result_json["burstiness"] = args.burstiness
result_json["max_concurrency"] = args.max_concurrency
# Merge with benchmark result
result_json = {**result_json, **benchmark_result}
# Save to file
base_model_id = model_id.split("/")[-1]
max_concurrency_str = (f"-concurrency{args.max_concurrency}"
if args.max_concurrency is not None else "")
file_name = f"{backend}-{args.request_rate}qps{max_concurrency_str}-{base_model_id}-{current_dt}.json" #noqa
if args.result_filename:
file_name = args.result_filename
if args.result_dir:
file_name = os.path.join(args.result_dir, file_name)
with open(file_name, "w", encoding='utf-8') as outfile:
json.dump(result_json, outfile)
save_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(args, result_json, file_name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
description="Benchmark the online serving throughput.")
parser.add_argument(
"--backend",
type=str,
default="vllm",
choices=list(ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--base-url",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Server or API base url if not using http host and port.",
)
# Use 127.0.0.1 here instead of localhost to force the use of ipv4
parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="127.0.0.1")
parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8000)
parser.add_argument(
"--endpoint",
type=str,
default="/v1/completions",
help="API endpoint.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset-name",
type=str,
default="sharegpt",
choices=["sharegpt", "burstgpt", "sonnet", "random", "hf"],
help="Name of the dataset to benchmark on.",
)
parser.add_argument("--dataset-path",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to the sharegpt/sonnet dataset. "
"Or the huggingface dataset ID if using HF dataset.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max-concurrency",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Maximum number of concurrent requests. This can be used "
"to help simulate an environment where a higher level component "
"is enforcing a maximum number of concurrent requests. While the "
"--request-rate argument controls the rate at which requests are "
"initiated, this argument will control how many are actually allowed "
"to execute at a time. This means that when used in combination, the "
"actual request rate may be lower than specified with --request-rate, "
"if the server is not processing requests fast enough to keep up.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Name of the model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer",
type=str,
help=
"Name or path of the tokenizer, if not using the default tokenizer.", # noqa: E501
)
parser.add_argument(
"--best-of",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Generates `best_of` sequences per prompt and "
"returns the best one.",
)
parser.add_argument("--use-beam-search", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--num-prompts",
type=int,
default=1000,
help="Number of prompts to process.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--logprobs",
type=int,
default=None,
help=("Number of logprobs-per-token to compute & return as part of "
"the request. If unspecified, then either (1) if beam search "
"is disabled, no logprobs are computed & a single dummy "
"logprob is returned for each token; or (2) if beam search "
"is enabled 1 logprob per token is computed"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--request-rate",
type=float,
default=float("inf"),
help="Number of requests per second. If this is inf, "
"then all the requests are sent at time 0. "
"Otherwise, we use Poisson process or gamma distribution "
"to synthesize the request arrival times.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--burstiness",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help="Burstiness factor of the request generation. "
"Only take effect when request_rate is not inf. "
"Default value is 1, which follows Poisson process. "
"Otherwise, the request intervals follow a gamma distribution. "
"A lower burstiness value (0 < burstiness < 1) results in more "
"bursty requests. A higher burstiness value (burstiness > 1) "
"results in a more uniform arrival of requests.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument(
"--trust-remote-code",
action="store_true",
help="Trust remote code from huggingface",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--disable-tqdm",
action="store_true",
help="Specify to disable tqdm progress bar.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--profile",
action="store_true",
help="Use Torch Profiler. The endpoint must be launched with "
"VLLM_TORCH_PROFILER_DIR to enable profiler.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--save-result",
action="store_true",
help="Specify to save benchmark results to a json file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--metadata",
metavar="KEY=VALUE",
nargs="*",
help="Key-value pairs (e.g, --metadata version=0.3.3 tp=1) "
"for metadata of this run to be saved in the result JSON file "
"for record keeping purposes.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--result-dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Specify directory to save benchmark json results."
"If not specified, results are saved in the current directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--result-filename",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Specify the filename to save benchmark json results."
"If not specified, results will be saved in "
"{backend}-{args.request_rate}qps-{base_model_id}-{current_dt}.json"
" format.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore-eos",
action="store_true",
help="Set ignore_eos flag when sending the benchmark request."
"Warning: ignore_eos is not supported in deepspeed_mii and tgi.")
parser.add_argument(
"--percentile-metrics",
type=str,
default="ttft,tpot,itl",
help="Comma-seperated list of selected metrics to report percentils. "
"This argument specifies the metrics to report percentiles. "
"Allowed metric names are \"ttft\", \"tpot\", \"itl\", \"e2el\". "
"Default value is \"ttft,tpot,itl\".")
parser.add_argument(
"--metric-percentiles",
type=str,
default="99",
help="Comma-seperated list of percentiles for selected metrics. "
"To report 25-th, 50-th, and 75-th percentiles, use \"25,50,75\". "
"Default value is \"99\". "
"Use \"--percentile-metrics\" to select metrics.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--goodput",
nargs="+",
required=False,
help="Specify service level objectives for goodput as \"KEY:VALUE\" "
"pairs, where the key is a metric name, and the value is in "
"milliseconds. Multiple \"KEY:VALUE\" pairs can be provided, "
"separated by spaces. Allowed request level metric names are "
"\"ttft\", \"tpot\", \"e2el\". For more context on the definition of "
"goodput, refer to DistServe paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.09670 "
"and the blog: https://hao-ai-lab.github.io/blogs/distserve")
# group for dataset specific arguments
sonnet_group = parser.add_argument_group("sonnet dataset options")
sonnet_group.add_argument(
"--sonnet-input-len",
type=int,
default=550,
help=
"Number of input tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
)
sonnet_group.add_argument(
"--sonnet-output-len",
type=int,
default=150,
help=
"Number of output tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
)
sonnet_group.add_argument(
"--sonnet-prefix-len",
type=int,
default=200,
help=
"Number of prefix tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
)
sharegpt_group = parser.add_argument_group("sharegpt dataset options")
sharegpt_group.add_argument(
"--sharegpt-output-len",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Output length for each request. Overrides the output length "
"from the ShareGPT dataset.")
random_group = parser.add_argument_group("random dataset options")
random_group.add_argument(
"--random-input-len",
type=int,
default=1024,
help=
"Number of input tokens per request, used only for random sampling.",
)
random_group.add_argument(
"--random-output-len",
type=int,
default=128,
help=
"Number of output tokens per request, used only for random sampling.",
)
random_group.add_argument(
"--random-range-ratio",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help="Range of sampled ratio of input/output length, "
"used only for random sampling.",
)
random_group.add_argument(
"--random-prefix-len",
type=int,
default=0,
help="Number of fixed prefix tokens before random "
" context. The length range of context in a random "
" request is [random-prefix-len, "
" random-prefix-len + random-prefix-len * random-range-ratio).")
hf_group = parser.add_argument_group("hf dataset options")
hf_group.add_argument("--hf-subset",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Subset of the HF dataset.")
hf_group.add_argument("--hf-split",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Split of the HF dataset.")
hf_group.add_argument(
"--hf-output-len",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Output length for each request. Overrides the output lengths "
"from the sampled HF dataset.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tokenizer-mode',
type=str,
default="auto",
choices=['auto', 'slow', 'mistral', 'custom'],
help='The tokenizer mode.\n\n* "auto" will use the '
'fast tokenizer if available.\n* "slow" will '
'always use the slow tokenizer. \n* '
'"mistral" will always use the `mistral_common` tokenizer. \n*'
'"custom" will use --tokenizer to select the preregistered tokenizer.')
parser.add_argument("--served-model-name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The model name used in the API. "
"If not specified, the model name will be the "
"same as the ``--model`` argument. ")
parser.add_argument("--lora-modules",
nargs='+',
default=None,
help="A subset of LoRA module names passed in when "
"launching the server. For each request, the "
"script chooses a LoRA module at random.")
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)